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The New Coffee Room

  1. TNCR
  2. General Discussion
  3. Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers

Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers

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  • jon-nycJ jon-nyc

    @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

    Interesting observation:

    Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

    bump for Klaus and his little 4 line program.

    KlausK Offline
    KlausK Offline
    Klaus
    wrote on last edited by Klaus
    #21

    @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

    @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

    Interesting observation:

    Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

    bump for Klaus and his little 4 line program.

    Can you explain? You mean that the cycle length of Fib mod (2^n) is the same as Fib mod (3*2^(n-1))? That doesn't seem to be true.

    I uploaded the first 10,000 cycle lengths here, if you want to check this yourself.
    https://www.heypasteit.com/clip/0IV18W

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    • jon-nycJ Offline
      jon-nycJ Offline
      jon-nyc
      wrote on last edited by jon-nyc
      #22

      No, the cycle length of Fib mod (2^n) = 3*2^(n-1))

      Check Fmod2, Fmod4, Fmod8, Fmod16 etc for their cycle lengths. You’ll get 3,6,12,24,48 etc. I’m wondering if it holds. I think it will.

      Only non-witches get due process.

      • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
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      • KlausK Offline
        KlausK Offline
        Klaus
        wrote on last edited by
        #23

        Here's a list of pairs where the first number shows the "n" (but only for powers of 2) and the second one the associated cycle length. Maybe I missunderstood something but your conjecture doesn't seem to hold.

        [(2,6),(4,24),(8,60),(16,24),(32,36),(64,120),(128,420),(256,264),(512,516),(1024,72),(2048,600),(4096,1368),(8192,720)]
        
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        • jon-nycJ Offline
          jon-nycJ Offline
          jon-nyc
          wrote on last edited by jon-nyc
          #24

          But your original list is this one:

          (left side numbering mine, right side list yours)

          3e9774ed-e059-4cd4-956f-c8646a08d27b-image.png

          Only non-witches get due process.

          • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
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          • KlausK Offline
            KlausK Offline
            Klaus
            wrote on last edited by
            #25

            Ah, looks like an "off by two" error somewhere. Hmm....

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            • KlausK Offline
              KlausK Offline
              Klaus
              wrote on last edited by Klaus
              #26

              Turned out to be two "off by 1" errors that have to do with indices starting at 0 and not 1.

              What about this result?

              [(2,3),(4,6),(8,12),(16,24),(32,48),(64,96),(128,192),(256,384),(512,768),(1024,1536),(2048,3072),(4096,6144),(8192,12288)]
              
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              • KlausK Offline
                KlausK Offline
                Klaus
                wrote on last edited by Klaus
                #27

                It looks like linear relations between the cycle length happen quite frequently. This is a scatter plot of the cycle lengths I computed above (haven't used R in a while - fun for plotting data!). Observe all the dotted lines. The points you identified are on one of those lines. Also interesting to see a few outliers.

                440d6f5b-c0a6-4d2d-b301-7d3d66c1fafd-image.png

                I have marked the points you are interested in in red. You see that there are way more points on that line.

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                • jon-nycJ Offline
                  jon-nycJ Offline
                  jon-nyc
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #28

                  Interesting.

                  So it turns out Fibonacci cycle lengths a thing people study. They’re called Pisano numbers and understanding them is really about understanding Pisano numbers for prime powers.

                  A neat property is that if n and m are coprime then period(mn) is least common multiple of period(n) and period(m).

                  Only non-witches get due process.

                  • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
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                  • jon-nycJ Offline
                    jon-nycJ Offline
                    jon-nyc
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #29

                    Wait a minute, is that really your graph up there? This is from Wiki

                    396851CA-71EE-4E8B-AB14-42964B4121AC.png

                    Only non-witches get due process.

                    • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
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                    • KlausK Offline
                      KlausK Offline
                      Klaus
                      wrote on last edited by Klaus
                      #30

                      Yes, it's my graph. I haven't seen the WIki graph yet, but it shows the same data, so of course it's similar. It's an interesting coincidence that they also cut off at 10,000.

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                      • KlausK Offline
                        KlausK Offline
                        Klaus
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #31

                        Just for fun, here's the continuation of the dataset for cycle lengths up to 20000.

                        1549ea7c-ea85-4eca-aea0-3b73c980f9aa-image.png

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