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The New Coffee Room

  1. TNCR
  2. General Discussion
  3. Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers

Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers

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  • jon-nycJ Online
    jon-nycJ Online
    jon-nyc
    wrote on last edited by
    #11

    That’s right. The process is totally reversible so the 0,1,1 must eventually repeat.

    Only non-witches get due process.

    • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
    1 Reply Last reply
    • KlausK Offline
      KlausK Offline
      Klaus
      wrote on last edited by Klaus
      #12

      I did a tiny bit of programming, and I think it's a nice programming exercise to come up with an elegant way to compute the cycle length of "Fib mod n" sequences.

      Here's a 4-liner I came up with.

      fibsmod n = map ((`mod` n) . fst) $ iterate (\(a,b) -> (b,a+b)) (0,1)
      pairIndex a b (x:y:ys) m = if (a == x) && (b == y) then m else pairIndex a b (y:ys) (m+1)
      p (x:y:ys) = pairIndex x y ys 2
      take 100 $ map (p . fibsmod) [2..]
      

      It computes the first 100 cycle length:

      [3,8,6,20,24,16,12,24,60,10,24,28,48,40,24,36,24,18,60,16,30,48,24,100,84,72,48,14,120,30,48,40,36,80,24,76,18,56,60,40,48,88,30,120,48,32,24,112,300,72,84,108,72,20,48,72,42,58,120,60,30,48,96,140,120,136,36,48,240,70,24,148,228,200,18,80,168,78,120,216,120,168,48,180,264,56,60,44,120,112,48,120,96,180,48,196,336,120,300,50]
      
      1 Reply Last reply
      • jon-nycJ Online
        jon-nycJ Online
        jon-nyc
        wrote on last edited by
        #13

        What language is that?

        Only non-witches get due process.

        • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
        KlausK 1 Reply Last reply
        • HoraceH Offline
          HoraceH Offline
          Horace
          wrote on last edited by
          #14

          It's a computer language. Computer programmers use computer languages to "talk" to computers and tell them what to do!

          Education is extremely important.

          1 Reply Last reply
          • jon-nycJ Online
            jon-nycJ Online
            jon-nyc
            wrote on last edited by
            #15

            Interesting observation:

            Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

            Only non-witches get due process.

            • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
            jon-nycJ 1 Reply Last reply
            • jon-nycJ jon-nyc

              What language is that?

              KlausK Offline
              KlausK Offline
              Klaus
              wrote on last edited by Klaus
              #16

              @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

              What language is that?

              Haskell.

              I bet if you do the same thing in your favorite language you need at least twice as much code, and the code will be less extensible. (throws gauntlet)

              1 Reply Last reply
              • jon-nycJ Online
                jon-nycJ Online
                jon-nyc
                wrote on last edited by
                #17

                I use 8086 assembler for such tasks.

                Only non-witches get due process.

                • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
                1 Reply Last reply
                • Doctor PhibesD Offline
                  Doctor PhibesD Offline
                  Doctor Phibes
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #18

                  Are you two about to have a 'my dick is smaller' contest?

                  I was only joking

                  KlausK 1 Reply Last reply
                  • Doctor PhibesD Doctor Phibes

                    Are you two about to have a 'my dick is smaller' contest?

                    KlausK Offline
                    KlausK Offline
                    Klaus
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #19

                    @Doctor-Phibes Did you know that dick sizes have a Fibonacci distribution? It's a distribution with a very long tail...

                    <insert @George-K rimshot image macro here>

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    • jon-nycJ jon-nyc

                      Interesting observation:

                      Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

                      jon-nycJ Online
                      jon-nycJ Online
                      jon-nyc
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #20

                      @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

                      Interesting observation:

                      Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

                      bump for Klaus and his little 4 line program.

                      Only non-witches get due process.

                      • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
                      KlausK 1 Reply Last reply
                      • jon-nycJ jon-nyc

                        @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

                        Interesting observation:

                        Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

                        bump for Klaus and his little 4 line program.

                        KlausK Offline
                        KlausK Offline
                        Klaus
                        wrote on last edited by Klaus
                        #21

                        @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

                        @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

                        Interesting observation:

                        Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

                        bump for Klaus and his little 4 line program.

                        Can you explain? You mean that the cycle length of Fib mod (2^n) is the same as Fib mod (3*2^(n-1))? That doesn't seem to be true.

                        I uploaded the first 10,000 cycle lengths here, if you want to check this yourself.
                        https://www.heypasteit.com/clip/0IV18W

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        • jon-nycJ Online
                          jon-nycJ Online
                          jon-nyc
                          wrote on last edited by jon-nyc
                          #22

                          No, the cycle length of Fib mod (2^n) = 3*2^(n-1))

                          Check Fmod2, Fmod4, Fmod8, Fmod16 etc for their cycle lengths. You’ll get 3,6,12,24,48 etc. I’m wondering if it holds. I think it will.

                          Only non-witches get due process.

                          • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
                          1 Reply Last reply
                          • KlausK Offline
                            KlausK Offline
                            Klaus
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #23

                            Here's a list of pairs where the first number shows the "n" (but only for powers of 2) and the second one the associated cycle length. Maybe I missunderstood something but your conjecture doesn't seem to hold.

                            [(2,6),(4,24),(8,60),(16,24),(32,36),(64,120),(128,420),(256,264),(512,516),(1024,72),(2048,600),(4096,1368),(8192,720)]
                            
                            1 Reply Last reply
                            • jon-nycJ Online
                              jon-nycJ Online
                              jon-nyc
                              wrote on last edited by jon-nyc
                              #24

                              But your original list is this one:

                              (left side numbering mine, right side list yours)

                              3e9774ed-e059-4cd4-956f-c8646a08d27b-image.png

                              Only non-witches get due process.

                              • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
                              1 Reply Last reply
                              • KlausK Offline
                                KlausK Offline
                                Klaus
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #25

                                Ah, looks like an "off by two" error somewhere. Hmm....

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                • KlausK Offline
                                  KlausK Offline
                                  Klaus
                                  wrote on last edited by Klaus
                                  #26

                                  Turned out to be two "off by 1" errors that have to do with indices starting at 0 and not 1.

                                  What about this result?

                                  [(2,3),(4,6),(8,12),(16,24),(32,48),(64,96),(128,192),(256,384),(512,768),(1024,1536),(2048,3072),(4096,6144),(8192,12288)]
                                  
                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  • KlausK Offline
                                    KlausK Offline
                                    Klaus
                                    wrote on last edited by Klaus
                                    #27

                                    It looks like linear relations between the cycle length happen quite frequently. This is a scatter plot of the cycle lengths I computed above (haven't used R in a while - fun for plotting data!). Observe all the dotted lines. The points you identified are on one of those lines. Also interesting to see a few outliers.

                                    440d6f5b-c0a6-4d2d-b301-7d3d66c1fafd-image.png

                                    I have marked the points you are interested in in red. You see that there are way more points on that line.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    • jon-nycJ Online
                                      jon-nycJ Online
                                      jon-nyc
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #28

                                      Interesting.

                                      So it turns out Fibonacci cycle lengths a thing people study. They’re called Pisano numbers and understanding them is really about understanding Pisano numbers for prime powers.

                                      A neat property is that if n and m are coprime then period(mn) is least common multiple of period(n) and period(m).

                                      Only non-witches get due process.

                                      • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      • jon-nycJ Online
                                        jon-nycJ Online
                                        jon-nyc
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #29

                                        Wait a minute, is that really your graph up there? This is from Wiki

                                        396851CA-71EE-4E8B-AB14-42964B4121AC.png

                                        Only non-witches get due process.

                                        • Cotton Mather, Salem Massachusetts, 1692
                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        • KlausK Offline
                                          KlausK Offline
                                          Klaus
                                          wrote on last edited by Klaus
                                          #30

                                          Yes, it's my graph. I haven't seen the WIki graph yet, but it shows the same data, so of course it's similar. It's an interesting coincidence that they also cut off at 10,000.

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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