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The New Coffee Room

  1. TNCR
  2. General Discussion
  3. Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers

Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers

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  • HoraceH Offline
    HoraceH Offline
    Horace
    wrote on last edited by
    #14

    It's a computer language. Computer programmers use computer languages to "talk" to computers and tell them what to do!

    Education is extremely important.

    1 Reply Last reply
    • jon-nycJ Offline
      jon-nycJ Offline
      jon-nyc
      wrote on last edited by
      #15

      Interesting observation:

      Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

      The whole reason we call them illegal aliens is because they’re subject to our laws.

      jon-nycJ 1 Reply Last reply
      • jon-nycJ jon-nyc

        What language is that?

        KlausK Offline
        KlausK Offline
        Klaus
        wrote on last edited by Klaus
        #16

        @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

        What language is that?

        Haskell.

        I bet if you do the same thing in your favorite language you need at least twice as much code, and the code will be less extensible. (throws gauntlet)

        1 Reply Last reply
        • jon-nycJ Offline
          jon-nycJ Offline
          jon-nyc
          wrote on last edited by
          #17

          I use 8086 assembler for such tasks.

          The whole reason we call them illegal aliens is because they’re subject to our laws.

          1 Reply Last reply
          • Doctor PhibesD Offline
            Doctor PhibesD Offline
            Doctor Phibes
            wrote on last edited by
            #18

            Are you two about to have a 'my dick is smaller' contest?

            I was only joking

            KlausK 1 Reply Last reply
            • Doctor PhibesD Doctor Phibes

              Are you two about to have a 'my dick is smaller' contest?

              KlausK Offline
              KlausK Offline
              Klaus
              wrote on last edited by
              #19

              @Doctor-Phibes Did you know that dick sizes have a Fibonacci distribution? It's a distribution with a very long tail...

              <insert @George-K rimshot image macro here>

              1 Reply Last reply
              • jon-nycJ jon-nyc

                Interesting observation:

                Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

                jon-nycJ Offline
                jon-nycJ Offline
                jon-nyc
                wrote on last edited by
                #20

                @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

                Interesting observation:

                Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

                bump for Klaus and his little 4 line program.

                The whole reason we call them illegal aliens is because they’re subject to our laws.

                KlausK 1 Reply Last reply
                • jon-nycJ jon-nyc

                  @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

                  Interesting observation:

                  Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

                  bump for Klaus and his little 4 line program.

                  KlausK Offline
                  KlausK Offline
                  Klaus
                  wrote on last edited by Klaus
                  #21

                  @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

                  @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - the Fibonacci numbers:

                  Interesting observation:

                  Cycle lengths 2^n = 3*2^(n-1) at least within the first 100. Does that continue?

                  bump for Klaus and his little 4 line program.

                  Can you explain? You mean that the cycle length of Fib mod (2^n) is the same as Fib mod (3*2^(n-1))? That doesn't seem to be true.

                  I uploaded the first 10,000 cycle lengths here, if you want to check this yourself.
                  https://www.heypasteit.com/clip/0IV18W

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  • jon-nycJ Offline
                    jon-nycJ Offline
                    jon-nyc
                    wrote on last edited by jon-nyc
                    #22

                    No, the cycle length of Fib mod (2^n) = 3*2^(n-1))

                    Check Fmod2, Fmod4, Fmod8, Fmod16 etc for their cycle lengths. You’ll get 3,6,12,24,48 etc. I’m wondering if it holds. I think it will.

                    The whole reason we call them illegal aliens is because they’re subject to our laws.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    • KlausK Offline
                      KlausK Offline
                      Klaus
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #23

                      Here's a list of pairs where the first number shows the "n" (but only for powers of 2) and the second one the associated cycle length. Maybe I missunderstood something but your conjecture doesn't seem to hold.

                      [(2,6),(4,24),(8,60),(16,24),(32,36),(64,120),(128,420),(256,264),(512,516),(1024,72),(2048,600),(4096,1368),(8192,720)]
                      
                      1 Reply Last reply
                      • jon-nycJ Offline
                        jon-nycJ Offline
                        jon-nyc
                        wrote on last edited by jon-nyc
                        #24

                        But your original list is this one:

                        (left side numbering mine, right side list yours)

                        3e9774ed-e059-4cd4-956f-c8646a08d27b-image.png

                        The whole reason we call them illegal aliens is because they’re subject to our laws.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        • KlausK Offline
                          KlausK Offline
                          Klaus
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #25

                          Ah, looks like an "off by two" error somewhere. Hmm....

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          • KlausK Offline
                            KlausK Offline
                            Klaus
                            wrote on last edited by Klaus
                            #26

                            Turned out to be two "off by 1" errors that have to do with indices starting at 0 and not 1.

                            What about this result?

                            [(2,3),(4,6),(8,12),(16,24),(32,48),(64,96),(128,192),(256,384),(512,768),(1024,1536),(2048,3072),(4096,6144),(8192,12288)]
                            
                            1 Reply Last reply
                            • KlausK Offline
                              KlausK Offline
                              Klaus
                              wrote on last edited by Klaus
                              #27

                              It looks like linear relations between the cycle length happen quite frequently. This is a scatter plot of the cycle lengths I computed above (haven't used R in a while - fun for plotting data!). Observe all the dotted lines. The points you identified are on one of those lines. Also interesting to see a few outliers.

                              440d6f5b-c0a6-4d2d-b301-7d3d66c1fafd-image.png

                              I have marked the points you are interested in in red. You see that there are way more points on that line.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              • jon-nycJ Offline
                                jon-nycJ Offline
                                jon-nyc
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #28

                                Interesting.

                                So it turns out Fibonacci cycle lengths a thing people study. They’re called Pisano numbers and understanding them is really about understanding Pisano numbers for prime powers.

                                A neat property is that if n and m are coprime then period(mn) is least common multiple of period(n) and period(m).

                                The whole reason we call them illegal aliens is because they’re subject to our laws.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                • jon-nycJ Offline
                                  jon-nycJ Offline
                                  jon-nyc
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #29

                                  Wait a minute, is that really your graph up there? This is from Wiki

                                  396851CA-71EE-4E8B-AB14-42964B4121AC.png

                                  The whole reason we call them illegal aliens is because they’re subject to our laws.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  • KlausK Offline
                                    KlausK Offline
                                    Klaus
                                    wrote on last edited by Klaus
                                    #30

                                    Yes, it's my graph. I haven't seen the WIki graph yet, but it shows the same data, so of course it's similar. It's an interesting coincidence that they also cut off at 10,000.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    • KlausK Offline
                                      KlausK Offline
                                      Klaus
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #31

                                      Just for fun, here's the continuation of the dataset for cycle lengths up to 20000.

                                      1549ea7c-ea85-4eca-aea0-3b73c980f9aa-image.png

                                      1 Reply Last reply

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