Is it 1940 France?
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The 21st Century equivalent to scuttling your ships or spiking your guns.
The Germans did similar to their factories and infrastructure In 1945 as the Red Army advanced into Germany.
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You don't think the Chinese would:
A. Capture the factories intact.
B. Already possess the intellectual property.
C. Possibly already have a factory built.Never assume your opponent is stupid.
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American workers - who work in silicon manufacturing - are not nearly as productive as Taiwanese workers in the same space.
Handing a silicon factory over to rando chinese silicon workers is like handing me a space shuttle.
A single cutting edge factory can cost 12 figures. There was a famous case of a parking lot repaint in an American fab that messed up yields inside the fab.
These things are insanely complex. These are the machines that make the most complicated machines we have.
The cycle time to set up new silicon capacity and nodes is years. The supply chain disruption of covid will look like child's play next to this. That's assuming the Chinese could somehow salvage and work the factories.
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Forced labor at the end of a bayonet work?
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You think the Chinese are that stupid?
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I'm obviously being tongue in cheek.
TSMC makes chips pretty much exclusively for American companies - at least for the important stuff. Do you think that would actually continue even if by some miracle the Chinese could keep operations going?
There is also no universe in which it doesn't take less than 5 years to decouple from TSMC (that's assuming there existed a viable alternative today - Intel ain't it yet - all the engineers started porting over to that toolset, and ground breaks on new fabs).
Again - it looks like economic suicide for all involved to me. But maybe you think China gets to invade Taiwan and American companies would hand over our most advanced semiconductor IP to them.
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If the Chinese will weld their own people into buildings and tell them breathe or die, I suspect they wouldn't bat an eyelash at a little economic turmoil.