Electric car game changer
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Assuming all is as advertised.
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Wow. If this works, it's yuge.
I would probably enjoy an electric car (perhaps not a Tesla, given their quality control issues), but living in a condo makes it impossible unless I want to spend a lot of money running a 220V line to my parking spot in the basement.
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Assuming all is as advertised.
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Much less heavy and much longer range batteries too.
It’s coming both slower and faster than we think.
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It seems to me like a lot is going to need to change for this to be achievable.
Google indicates a car battery capacity is roughly 50kWh, so to charge one in 5 minutes is going to need a charger capable of delivering 50 x 12 = 600 kW. For a battery voltage of 400V (again from Google), this correlates to 1500 Amps, which is a stupidly high current.
Or am I missing something obvious?
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Haven’t checked your arithmetic but sure, it takes a lot of energy to move a car a couple hundred miles and the delivery of that kind of energy in a short time is an immense amount of power. Presumably this would be delivered at a station built for purpose.
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1500 A is going to create some real challenges. Stuff is liable to get very, very hot at that current which is both dangerous and inefficient.
I have a vague suspicion that the battery charging system may have been designed by a marketing person rather than an engineer.
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That’s really naive. There are dozens of startups with top talent chasing battery technology. The successful ones will rival the oil majors in market cap. We are decades past the ‘two guys and a dog’ approach.
@jon-nyc said in Electric car game changer:
That’s really naive. There are dozens of startups with top talent chasing battery technology. The successful ones will rival the oil majors in market cap. We are decades past the ‘two guys and a dog’ approach.
1500A is 1500A. There's a reason over-head power cables are at 700 kV, and it's not for the purposes of safety.
Like I said, I could easily be missing something, but 1500A just doesn't sound right.
And I've worked with a lot of companies where marketing people design stuff, then hand it over to the engineers to "sort out the final details".
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That’s really naive. There are dozens of startups with top talent chasing battery technology. The successful ones will rival the oil majors in market cap. We are decades past the ‘two guys and a dog’ approach.
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It seems to me like a lot is going to need to change for this to be achievable.
Google indicates a car battery capacity is roughly 50kWh, so to charge one in 5 minutes is going to need a charger capable of delivering 50 x 12 = 600 kW. For a battery voltage of 400V (again from Google), this correlates to 1500 Amps, which is a stupidly high current.
Or am I missing something obvious?
@doctor-phibes said in Electric car game changer:
It seems to me like a lot is going to need to change for this to be achievable.
Google indicates a car battery capacity is roughly 50kWh, so to charge one in 5 minutes is going to need a charger capable of delivering 50 x 12 = 600 kW. For a battery voltage of 400V (again from Google), this correlates to 1500 Amps, which is a stupidly high current.
Or am I missing something obvious?
From the article...
"StoreDot is aiming to deliver 100 miles of charge to a car battery in five minutes in 2025. "
100 miles in 5 minutes sounds like 1/3 of the total capacity of the batteries.
So maybe 500 amps. Not that much of a stretch.
7 years ago I was charging 4 x 5,000 mAH Lithium Polymer batteries to full capacity in 5 minutes.
3D RC helicopters routinely pull 200 amps while flying.
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Hey @Doctor-Phibes, how fat a piece of copper cable would be needed to transfer 1500 Amps, for, say 1 meter of distance between the charging station and the car?
I tried to use an online wire gauge calculator to figure out how the wire gauge needed to transfer 1500 Amps and the calculator says that number is "out of range."
I try to imagine a bundle of 10x the sort of power grid cable that feeds 200 Amps to a typical residence and it does not seem that bad, maybe a cable bundle that's 10cm across? :man-shrugging:
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Not sure about specifics - all the tables I found didn't go as high as 1500A. Typically, in the work I do the maximum prospective short circuit current of a mains installation is considered to be about 1500A - i.e. that's the most you'll get out of it under some horrendous fault, in a transient condition. And we're going to be doing that in normal operation, under steady state conditions?
Hey, at least the safety folks will have job security.
It's always felt to me that a hundred years from now they'll be laughing at our ridiculous intention to swap out gasoline for batteries in the hope of reducing pollution.
Hydrogen's the way to go.
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.... says the guy who regularly broke the laws of physics.
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Enables <15 minute fast charge (0 to 80%) by eliminating lithium diffusion bottleneck in anode host material.
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Enables <15 minute fast charge (0 to 80%) by eliminating lithium diffusion bottleneck in anode host material.
@copper said in Electric car game changer:
Enables <15 minute fast charge (0 to 80%) by eliminating lithium diffusion bottleneck in anode host material.
Since that's 3 times the charge time of the other one, this is already completely obsolete, and it hasn't even been released!
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It seems to me like a lot is going to need to change for this to be achievable.
Google indicates a car battery capacity is roughly 50kWh, so to charge one in 5 minutes is going to need a charger capable of delivering 50 x 12 = 600 kW. For a battery voltage of 400V (again from Google), this correlates to 1500 Amps, which is a stupidly high current.
Or am I missing something obvious?
@doctor-phibes said in Electric car game changer:
It seems to me like a lot is going to need to change for this to be achievable.
Google indicates a car battery capacity is roughly 50kWh, so to charge one in 5 minutes is going to need a charger capable of delivering 50 x 12 = 600 kW. For a battery voltage of 400V (again from Google), this correlates to 1500 Amps, which is a stupidly high current.
Or am I missing something obvious?
That's what I thought as well.
The most powerful charging stations over here charge with 200KW. They are extremely expensive and require enormous cooled cables.
Also, the influence on the stability of the overall power grid, bot locally and nationally, would presumably be quite significant if thousands of cars would suddenly begin charging at 600KW.
Finally, I wonder what a realistic cost for a kwh of energy would be from one of those super duper charging stations. From what I read, a fair non-subsidized price for a kwh at a high power charging station would be >1$ per kwh, so we can all guess how much that would be with a 600KW charging station. It is in any case orders of magnitude more expensive than gasoline.
I also wonder what the influence of the super-fast charging on the life time of the battery is. Usually, batteries are not happy about such things.
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Dead end technology. You think oil isn’t renewable? Compare that to Lithium! We’re digging a hole faster and faster.