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The New Coffee Room

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  3. Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world

Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world

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  • markM mark

    @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

    @mark said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

    @Klaus The PC world is so much more interesting, and customizable.

    My issue is not with the hardware.

    I'd really really hate to move back to Windows. I need a Unix-style command line, and cygwin is too much of a hassle.

    Linux would be the main alternative, but it comes with its own set of annoyances.

    Hackintosh might be an alternative, but I think it doesn't work well with laptops.

    Why not run Linux in a VM?

    M Offline
    M Offline
    Moonbat
    wrote on last edited by Moonbat
    #16

    @mark said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

    @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

    @mark said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

    @Klaus The PC world is so much more interesting, and customizable.

    My issue is not with the hardware.

    I'd really really hate to move back to Windows. I need a Unix-style command line, and cygwin is too much of a hassle.

    Linux would be the main alternative, but it comes with its own set of annoyances.

    Hackintosh might be an alternative, but I think it doesn't work well with laptops.

    Why not run Linux in a VM?

    Seriously: WSL (windows subsystem for Linux). Bash runs seamlessly. I compile client Linux stuff on my windows machine.

    1 Reply Last reply
    • KlausK Offline
      KlausK Offline
      Klaus
      wrote on last edited by
      #17

      WSL does sound interesting. I wonder how well it is integrated into Windows (e.g., sharing clipboards). Maybe I should install Windows in a VM on a Mac, such that I can try WSL in it 😉

      George KG 1 Reply Last reply
      • KlausK Klaus

        WSL does sound interesting. I wonder how well it is integrated into Windows (e.g., sharing clipboards). Maybe I should install Windows in a VM on a Mac, such that I can try WSL in it 😉

        George KG Offline
        George KG Offline
        George K
        wrote on last edited by
        #18

        @Klaus Russia Doll Computing! FTW!

        "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

        The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

        1 Reply Last reply
        • KlausK Klaus

          So instead of adding much-needed ports to the Macbook Pro, they instead decided to drop two more ports, such that we now only have two ports left, one of which is used for charging.

          What. The. Fuck.

          George KG Offline
          George KG Offline
          George K
          wrote on last edited by
          #19

          @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

          So instead of adding much-needed ports to the Macbook Pro, they instead decided to drop two more ports, such that we now only have two ports left, one of which is used for charging.

          From a Mac blog:

          “ The new Apple M1 chip is not without limitations, which is to be expected since this is the first-ever chip designed by Apple for the Mac.

          The first Macs to be powered by the M1 chip are the MacBook Air, Mac mini, and 13-inch MacBook Pro. You’ll notice that all three of these machines feature two USB-C ports that support USB 4 and Thunderbolt. It is likely a limitation of the M1 controller that it only supports two ports.

          Secondly, you’ll notice that the M1 Macs max out at 16GB of RAM, while Intel Macs can go significantly higher. The same also applies to SSD storage, where M1 Macs are limited to 2TB but Intel Macs can go to 4TB and even beyond. Again, these are likely limitations of the M1 chip. The new Apple M1 chip is not without limitations, which is to be expected since this is the first-ever chip designed by Apple for the Mac.

          The first Macs to be powered by the M1 chip are the MacBook Air, Mac mini, and 13-inch MacBook Pro. You’ll notice that all three of these machines feature two USB-C ports that support USB 4 and Thunderbolt. It is likely a limitation of the M1 controller that it only supports two ports.

          Secondly, you’ll notice that the M1 Macs max out at 16GB of RAM, while Intel Macs can go significantly higher. The same also applies to SSD storage, where M1 Macs are limited to 2TB but Intel Macs can go to 4TB and even beyond. Again, these are likely limitations of the M1 chip.”

          "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

          The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

          1 Reply Last reply
          • George KG Offline
            George KG Offline
            George K
            wrote on last edited by
            #20

            Supposedly, you can run iOS apps on the Mac using the M1 chip.

            I don't know if this requires some special developer software, or if it's native. If native, that's a big deal.

            "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

            The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

            KlausK 1 Reply Last reply
            • AxtremusA Offline
              AxtremusA Offline
              Axtremus
              wrote on last edited by
              #21

              I don't particularly buy into the speculation that the M1 chip limits the amount of RAM or the capacity of the SSD or the # of Thunderbolt/USB ports.

              For a completely new chip, you're going to target "regular consumers" rather than power users, professional users, or enterprise users. The professional and enterprise users are more likely to use their computers to do "mission critical" stuff and expect higher reliability. And reliability is something harder to prove with a completely new chip.

              So if I am Apple, I'm going to start that new chip with "consumer" systems. For the Mac, that's the MacBook Air, the Mac mini, and the lower-cost 2-port MacBook "Pro." These models had lower limitations to begin with (16GB RAM, 2TB SSD, 2 Thunderbolt/USB ports). Not saying that the M1 has these limitations, but if I decided ahead of time that the M1 will only go into cheaper systems with these limitations, I can turn around and cost-reduce and risk-reduce the M1 to these limitations.

              Let the M1 run for a few months in large number of systems in the real customers' hands, see how the reliability numbers shake out, then see if I need to adjust plans to use some revisions of M1 in professional/enterprise systems.

              It's a ballsy move to put the new chip in a "fan-less" system (MacBook Air), but that's also a way for them to see just how far they can push the M1's thermal limits in the real world.

              I am actually quite tempted to get the MacBook Air.

              The software will need more time to catchup, and I am not optimistic about how much performance "Rosetta 2" will suck out of the system emulating an Intel x86 atop the M1, but may be the iOS apps will run great on this (again, not sure how the "touch screen" interface is going to translate to the non-touch screen laptop).

              George KG 1 Reply Last reply
              • AxtremusA Axtremus

                I don't particularly buy into the speculation that the M1 chip limits the amount of RAM or the capacity of the SSD or the # of Thunderbolt/USB ports.

                For a completely new chip, you're going to target "regular consumers" rather than power users, professional users, or enterprise users. The professional and enterprise users are more likely to use their computers to do "mission critical" stuff and expect higher reliability. And reliability is something harder to prove with a completely new chip.

                So if I am Apple, I'm going to start that new chip with "consumer" systems. For the Mac, that's the MacBook Air, the Mac mini, and the lower-cost 2-port MacBook "Pro." These models had lower limitations to begin with (16GB RAM, 2TB SSD, 2 Thunderbolt/USB ports). Not saying that the M1 has these limitations, but if I decided ahead of time that the M1 will only go into cheaper systems with these limitations, I can turn around and cost-reduce and risk-reduce the M1 to these limitations.

                Let the M1 run for a few months in large number of systems in the real customers' hands, see how the reliability numbers shake out, then see if I need to adjust plans to use some revisions of M1 in professional/enterprise systems.

                It's a ballsy move to put the new chip in a "fan-less" system (MacBook Air), but that's also a way for them to see just how far they can push the M1's thermal limits in the real world.

                I am actually quite tempted to get the MacBook Air.

                The software will need more time to catchup, and I am not optimistic about how much performance "Rosetta 2" will suck out of the system emulating an Intel x86 atop the M1, but may be the iOS apps will run great on this (again, not sure how the "touch screen" interface is going to translate to the non-touch screen laptop).

                George KG Offline
                George KG Offline
                George K
                wrote on last edited by
                #22

                @Axtremus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                I am not optimistic about how much performance "Rosetta 2"

                I never noticed things being unacceptably slower in Rosetta 1, when the PowerPC - Intel transition occurred. It was totally seamless.

                "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

                The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

                1 Reply Last reply
                • AxtremusA Offline
                  AxtremusA Offline
                  Axtremus
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #23

                  Read up some more on Rosetta 2: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/apple_silicon/about_the_rosetta_translation_environment

                  Will have compatibility issues too, but should hopefully still be a good trade to be able to run iOS apps.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  • George KG George K

                    Supposedly, you can run iOS apps on the Mac using the M1 chip.

                    I don't know if this requires some special developer software, or if it's native. If native, that's a big deal.

                    KlausK Offline
                    KlausK Offline
                    Klaus
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #24

                    @George-K said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                    I don't know if this requires some special developer software, or if it's native. If native, that's a big deal.

                    Why?

                    You can already execute iOS code on Intel chips. Just start an iOS virtual machine. Does it matter if it’s a Little faster on the M1?

                    George KG 1 Reply Last reply
                    • KlausK Klaus

                      @George-K said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                      I don't know if this requires some special developer software, or if it's native. If native, that's a big deal.

                      Why?

                      You can already execute iOS code on Intel chips. Just start an iOS virtual machine. Does it matter if it’s a Little faster on the M1?

                      George KG Offline
                      George KG Offline
                      George K
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #25

                      @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                      You can already execute iOS code on Intel chips. Just start an iOS virtual machine

                      I suppose one could jump through those hoops, but if I could just click on an app that's installed on my phone and run it on my Mac, that would be simple and a big selling points for those who don't know what a "virtual machine" is.

                      "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

                      The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

                      KlausK 1 Reply Last reply
                      • Doctor PhibesD Offline
                        Doctor PhibesD Offline
                        Doctor Phibes
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #26

                        I'm about 70% sure that Klaus is a virtual machine.

                        I was only joking

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        • George KG George K

                          @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                          You can already execute iOS code on Intel chips. Just start an iOS virtual machine

                          I suppose one could jump through those hoops, but if I could just click on an app that's installed on my phone and run it on my Mac, that would be simple and a big selling points for those who don't know what a "virtual machine" is.

                          KlausK Offline
                          KlausK Offline
                          Klaus
                          wrote on last edited by Klaus
                          #27

                          @George-K said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                          @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                          You can already execute iOS code on Intel chips. Just start an iOS virtual machine

                          I suppose one could jump through those hoops, but if I could just click on an app that's installed on my phone and run it on my Mac, that would be simple and a big selling points for those who don't know what a "virtual machine" is.

                          They could very easily make it such that it's just a click on the Mac now. In fact, there's loads of X86 code which those Macs need to execute and the way they execute it is also via some kind of virtualization/emulation/simulation. The main advantage of supporting it directly would be potentially higher speed, but iOS applications usually have fewer resources than what a laptop offers. Overall, I think the main business case for those processors is something else, such as maybe power savings or just good old politics.

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          • George KG Offline
                            George KG Offline
                            George K
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #28

                            Note the MacBook Air has only 8GB of RAM

                            https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/4648107

                            Screen Shot 2020-11-12 at 7.11.05 AM.png

                            Here's the 2020 16-inch MacBook Pro (i7)

                            https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/4665711![Screen Shot

                            Screen Shot 2020-11-12 at 7.10.32 AM.png

                            "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

                            The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            • George KG Offline
                              George KG Offline
                              George K
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #29

                              I imagine the OS has something to do with the results (MacOS 11 is optimized for the M1 chip), but still that's pretty impressive.

                              "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

                              The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              • Doctor PhibesD Offline
                                Doctor PhibesD Offline
                                Doctor Phibes
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #30

                                The 2020 Macbook pro uses the Intel Core i7-3720QM - isn't that a really old processor?

                                I was only joking

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                • KlausK Offline
                                  KlausK Offline
                                  Klaus
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #31

                                  I don't quite understand why the single core score is so much higher.

                                  The base frequency is a little higher, ok. The caches are significantly bigger, that might make a difference. But I find it hard to imagine that the new chip can do that much more per cycle.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  • George KG Offline
                                    George KG Offline
                                    George K
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #32

                                    Here's a different MacBook Pro (13 inch):

                                    https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/4665696

                                    Screen Shot 2020-11-12 at 7.25.53 AM.png

                                    "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

                                    The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    • George KG Offline
                                      George KG Offline
                                      George K
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #33

                                      https://www.tomsguide.com/news/macbook-air-m1-benchmarks-revealed-and-they-destroy-windows-laptops

                                      Screen Shot 2020-11-14 at 5.19.06 PM.png

                                      "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

                                      The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      • KlausK Offline
                                        KlausK Offline
                                        Klaus
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #34

                                        Yeah, it is impressive. It's not so clear, though, how well that translates into real-world performance. These are all synthetic benchmarks.

                                        One should also add that Intel/AMD desktop/server CPUs are still way faster. The fastest AMD CPUs have a multi-core score of around 60,000.

                                        I personally have always "philosophically" preferred RISC over CISC CPUs. It's nice to see RISC so much on the rise.

                                        George KG X 2 Replies Last reply
                                        • KlausK Klaus

                                          Yeah, it is impressive. It's not so clear, though, how well that translates into real-world performance. These are all synthetic benchmarks.

                                          One should also add that Intel/AMD desktop/server CPUs are still way faster. The fastest AMD CPUs have a multi-core score of around 60,000.

                                          I personally have always "philosophically" preferred RISC over CISC CPUs. It's nice to see RISC so much on the rise.

                                          George KG Offline
                                          George KG Offline
                                          George K
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #35

                                          @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                                          The fastest AMD CPUs have a multi-core score of around 60,000.

                                          I have no doubt that there are many, many, "faster" chips.

                                          The chip is just one part of the equation, see my "Big Sur" thread.

                                          OTOH, that AMD CPU that scores 60K, is that available in a consumer machine for less than $2K?

                                          "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

                                          The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

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