The 15 most banned books in U.S. schools
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In the 2024-2025 school year, PEN America recorded 6,870 instances of book bans affecting nearly 4,000 unique titles. For the third straight year, Florida was the No. 1 state for book bans, with 2,304 instances of bans, followed by Texas with 1,781 bans and Tennessee with 1,622. The 15 most banned books in the 2024-2025 school year, according to the PEN America Index of School Book Bans, include the Anthony Burgess classic A Clockwork Orange, two books in the Sarah J. Maas Court of Thorns and Roses series, and bestselling novelist Jodi Picoult’s Nineteen Minutes, about the unfolding of a school shooting.
https://pen.org/banned-books-list-2025/
- A Clockwork Orange, by Anthony Burgess, 23 bans
Anthony Burgess’ influential dystopian satire depicts a world where teen protagonist Alex creates mayhem before undergoing aversion therapy to curb his violent tendencies. Publisher W.W. Norton calls it “a frightening fable about good and evil and the meaning of human freedom.”
Time magazine 100 best books of the last century
2 (tie). Breathless, by Jennifer Niven, 20 bans
In this coming-of-age love story, Claudine Henry is coping with her parents’ divorce and getting ready for college when she meets a local trail guide with a mysterious past.
#1 New York Times bestselling author
2 (tie). Sold, by Patricia McCormick, 20 bans
McCormick tells the story of Lakshmi, a 13-year-old girl in Nepal who is sold into prostitution. “The powerful, poignant, bestselling National Book Award Finalist gives voice to a young girl robbed of her childhood yet determined to find the strength to triumph.”
National Book Award finalist
Publishers Weekly and NPR Best Books of the Year- Last Night at the Telegraph Club, by Malinda Lo, 19 bans
This National Book Award-winning novel is set in 1954, at the height of the Red Scare, when 17-year-old Lily Hu visits a lesbian bar called the Telegraph Club.
National Book Award winner
New York Times bestseller
Stonewall Book Award winner- A Court of Mist and Fury, by Sarah J. Maas, 18 bans
Sarah J. Maas, who skyrocketed to fame with the help of BookTok, was the third most frequently banned author of the 2024-25 school year, according to PEN America’s Index of School Book Bans. This follow-up to A Court of Thorns and Roses offers romance, fantasy, magic, and political intrigue.
#1 bestseller
Goodreads Choice Award winner6 (tie). Crank, by Ellen Hopkins, 17 bans
“Kristina Snow is the perfect daughter: gifted high school junior, quiet, never any trouble. Then, Kristina meets the monster: crank. And what begins as a wild, ecstatic ride turns into a struggle through hell for her mind, her soul–her life.”
#1 New York Times bestseller
6 (tie). Forever…, by Judy Blume, 17 bans
Judy Blume’s 1975 Young Adult novel has been a target of censorship for 50 years. Blume has said she wrote it because her daughter wanted to read something where kids could have sex “without either of them having to die.”
National Book Foundation Medal-winning author
NPR 100 Best-Ever Teen Novels
Time Magazine 100 Best YA Books of All Time6 (tie). The Perks of Being a Wallflower, by Stephen Chbosky, 17 bans
In this coming-of-age novel, “wallflower” Charlie deals with the complexities of high school, from young love to the pain of losing loved ones.
#1 New York Times bestseller
American Library Association Best Book for Young Adults and Best Book for Reluctant Readers
Major motion picture6 (tie). Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, by Gregory Maguire, 17 bans
The bestselling reimagined prequel to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz launched one of the highest grossing Broadway musicals of all time and a two-part movie sensation.
#1 New York Times bestseller
Tony Award-winning Broadway musical
Golden Globe-winning movie10 (tie). All Boys Aren’t Blue, by George M. Johnson, 16 bans
“In a series of personal essays, prominent journalist and LGBTQIA+ activist George M. Johnson’s All Boys Aren’t Blue explores their childhood, adolescence, and college years in New Jersey and Virginia.”
New York Times bestseller
Goodreads Choice Award winner
Kirkus Reviews Best Books of 202010 (tie). A Court of Thorns and Roses, by Sarah J. Maas, 16 bans
The first book in the Court of Thorns and Roses series introduces 19-year-old huntress Feyre as she is dragged to a magical land of faeries and finds herself developing feelings for her captor.
#1 New York Times bestselling series
10 (tie). Damsel, by Elana K. Arnold, 16 bans
In this dark fairy tale, a damsel who is rescued from a fierce dragon by a handsome prince discovers that all is not what it seems.
Michael L. Printz Award honor book
10 (tie). The DUFF: Designated Ugly Fat Friend, by Kody Keplinger, 16 bans
Bianca discovers that a boy has given her a devastating nickname – the DUFF, or Designated Ugly Fat Friend – and finds herself in an enemies-with-benefits relationship.
New York Times bestseller
Major motion picture10 (tie). Nineteen Minutes, by Jodi Picoult, 16 bans
Jodi Picoult, bestselling author of My Sister’s Keeper and Small Great Things, writes about the moments leading up to and the devastating aftermath of a school shooting.
#1 New York Times bestseller
Award-winning author
American Library Association Outstanding Books for the College Bound and Lifelong Learners10 (tie). Storm and Fury, by Jennifer L. Armentrout, 16 bans
In bestselling author Jennifer L. Armentrout’s Storm and Fury, 18-year-old Trinity Marrow is protected by shape-shifting Wardens from evil demons. When a supernatural war is unleashed, she has to trust an outsider with secrets of his own.
#1 New York Times bestselling author
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All Boys Aren’t Blue by George M. Johnson
“Vulnerable and honest, this memoir wrestles with some heavy themes but they are balanced out with really joyful family stories. When I first encountered this book it felt unlike anything else I'd read before, especially for a YA audience. I love a queer memoir and I hope the challenges against this book only bring it to a wider audience."02
of 10
Nineteen Minutes by Jodi Picoult
“[Nineteen Minutes] is a novel about a school shooting, and it explores the nightmare that becomes real with horrifying frequency: A troubled, likely bullied, young person morphs into a monster. It’s a tale that could help discourage gun violence ... but, of course, that means people have to be able to read it.”03
of 10
The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros
"The House on Mango Street packs a punch for a short novel. Cisneros weaves together a medley of vignettes into one unified narrative that captures Esperanza Cordero’s childhood and adolescence in her Mexican American neighborhood of Chicago. Banned or challenged in schools for a myriad of themes including sexuality, racism, and poverty, this book brilliantly evokes Esperanza’s journey from girl to young woman. I love so much what Cisneros does in this book, from dialogue to characterization, but my favorite part is the language itself, which is so lush and bright it seems to shine right off the page.”04
of 10
Beloved by Toni Morrison
“Toni Morrison's Beloved tells with such depth, beauty, and pain, the racial tensions that have long crossed—and still cross—the United States of America. But the value of Beloved goes far beyond the borders of a single country ... Toni Morrison makes the story of Sethe and Denver a universal parable, with sumptuous, elegant, magnificent prose ... Beloved moves us to tears, makes us participate in a circumstantial and timeless tragedy, elevates our spirit, infuses new strength into our desire for justice, makes us more human than we would be without reading it.”05
of 10
Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi
“Yaa Gyasi's beautiful, heartbreaking, and unforgettable Homegoing should be required reading for every American. A generational saga spanning three centuries, the novel begins with two sisters in Gold Coast Africa who are divided forever by slavery. Gyasi’s spellbinding storytelling and artful fictional realization of these difficult moments in our shared history offer an empathetic platform for facing and discussing the legacies of enslavement and forced immigration. The fact that it has been banned in many communities is testament to the power of the blow it lands.”06
of 10
A Time to Kill by John Grisham
"A Time to Kill depicts the brutal, racially motivated rape of a very young girl and the trial of her father that follows in the wake of his grief-fueled murder of her attackers. In addition to being a riveting legal thriller, A Time to Kill is, importantly, an extremely accessible look at the complex intersection of racism and the American justice system. Counterintuitively and—I would argue, disingenuously—the book has been repeatedly banned precisely because of the racism and terrifying sexual violence it depicts. However, never has a society or its youth changed for the better by trying to pretend its greatest horrors do not exist."07
of 10
Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov
“One could say that Lolita should be read precisely because of the empathy it inspires for the character of Humbert Humbert, a pedophile—which demonstrates literature’s capacity to transport us into realities far removed from our own. Yet, this position would be as moralistic as wanting to ban Lolita. Instead, I think we should read Lolita to remind ourselves that, in a world where people and institutions seek to ban myriad works of art out of bigotry and prejudice, a native Russian speaker was able to emigrate to the United States and write one of the greatest masterpieces of English-language literature—a book so powerful that some still want to ban it seventy years after it was written.”08
of 10
The Rabbits' Wedding by Garth Williams
“One of my favorite children’s banned books was published in April of 1958, long before challenged books became viral. The Rabbits’ Wedding, by uber talented author and illustrator Garth Williams, depicts an enchanting woodland wedding ... The sweet story and glorious watercolor illustrations give children a first glimpse of true love. Unfortunately, it was banned when the White Citizens Council in Alabama challenged the book and had it removed from libraries because the male rabbit was black and the female rabbit was white. This white-supremacist group argued that the book would condition preschoolers to cross the color line.”09
of 10
The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood
“The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood has long been my favorite banned book. This gripping book positions you in a future of censorship and government control that feels all too possible. It follows the story of a woman whose fertility is so prized in a future of low birth rates that she has become the possession of a wealthy family, forced to bear children for them. The book is as tangible and moving today as it was when it was written in 1985 and the dystopian society of Gilead is fascinating and terrifying in equal measure. Margaret Atwood has produced an incredibly detailed, well-considered dystopian world that will pull you in and characters who will remain with you permanently as a chilling reminder of what could be.”10
of 10
His Dark Materials by Philip Pullman
"A trilogy of fantastical novels that are filled with the kind of adventures and oblong monsters one would expect, these books transcend by ultimately turning into examinations of a world without God. As our heroes come of age, they face rich and vital emotional conflicts which are buoyed by frank examinations of what it means to be a person, to be alive. Targeted in particular by the Catholic church, Pullman's oft-banned novels were my first true exposure to questions of existence, cloaked so perfectly in one of the most thrilling fantasy universes I've found."
