Today's medical mysterie - name the fracture
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A hangman's fracture is a specific type of fracture involving the C2 vertebra, also known as the axis, in the cervical spine. It typically occurs through the pars interarticularis, which is the part of the vertebra connecting the upper and lower facets. This type of fracture is named "hangman's fracture" because it was historically associated with judicial hangings, where the sudden extension and distraction of the neck would lead to such an injury.
This fracture usually results from hyperextension and distraction injuries, such as those that might occur in a car accident when the head is thrown backward. Symptoms can include severe neck pain, limited range of motion, and, in severe cases, neurological deficits if the spinal cord is affected. Treatment depends on the severity and can range from immobilization with a cervical collar to surgical intervention.
