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The New Coffee Room

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  3. Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world

Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world

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  • George KG Offline
    George KG Offline
    George K
    wrote on last edited by
    #33

    https://www.tomsguide.com/news/macbook-air-m1-benchmarks-revealed-and-they-destroy-windows-laptops

    Screen Shot 2020-11-14 at 5.19.06 PM.png

    "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

    The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

    1 Reply Last reply
    • KlausK Offline
      KlausK Offline
      Klaus
      wrote on last edited by
      #34

      Yeah, it is impressive. It's not so clear, though, how well that translates into real-world performance. These are all synthetic benchmarks.

      One should also add that Intel/AMD desktop/server CPUs are still way faster. The fastest AMD CPUs have a multi-core score of around 60,000.

      I personally have always "philosophically" preferred RISC over CISC CPUs. It's nice to see RISC so much on the rise.

      George KG X 2 Replies Last reply
      • KlausK Klaus

        Yeah, it is impressive. It's not so clear, though, how well that translates into real-world performance. These are all synthetic benchmarks.

        One should also add that Intel/AMD desktop/server CPUs are still way faster. The fastest AMD CPUs have a multi-core score of around 60,000.

        I personally have always "philosophically" preferred RISC over CISC CPUs. It's nice to see RISC so much on the rise.

        George KG Offline
        George KG Offline
        George K
        wrote on last edited by
        #35

        @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

        The fastest AMD CPUs have a multi-core score of around 60,000.

        I have no doubt that there are many, many, "faster" chips.

        The chip is just one part of the equation, see my "Big Sur" thread.

        OTOH, that AMD CPU that scores 60K, is that available in a consumer machine for less than $2K?

        "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

        The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

        1 Reply Last reply
        • KlausK Offline
          KlausK Offline
          Klaus
          wrote on last edited by
          #36

          @George-K said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

          OTOH, that AMD CPU that scores 60K, is that available in a consumer machine for less than $2K?

          No, of course not. I merely wanted to point out that this is not "the fastest CPU ever" or something, which somebody may prematurely conclude when looking at the numbers.

          George KG 1 Reply Last reply
          • KlausK Klaus

            Yeah, it is impressive. It's not so clear, though, how well that translates into real-world performance. These are all synthetic benchmarks.

            One should also add that Intel/AMD desktop/server CPUs are still way faster. The fastest AMD CPUs have a multi-core score of around 60,000.

            I personally have always "philosophically" preferred RISC over CISC CPUs. It's nice to see RISC so much on the rise.

            X Offline
            X Offline
            xenon
            wrote on last edited by xenon
            #37

            @Klaus intel chips are x86 chips (30 year old basic design). They have to dedicate silicon to compatibility with legacy commands, pipelines. Then there are some other features like virtualization which are important for business applications, that benefit from hardware acceleration (but are wasted if you don’t use it).

            So in short - intel has a lot of design legacy to deal with and can’t just optimize for today’s common workloads.

            KlausK 1 Reply Last reply
            • KlausK Klaus

              @George-K said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

              OTOH, that AMD CPU that scores 60K, is that available in a consumer machine for less than $2K?

              No, of course not. I merely wanted to point out that this is not "the fastest CPU ever" or something, which somebody may prematurely conclude when looking at the numbers.

              George KG Offline
              George KG Offline
              George K
              wrote on last edited by
              #38

              @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

              that this is not "the fastest CPU ever"

              Fair enough.

              Perhaps the "Fastest CONSUMER CPU ever?"

              "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

              The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

              KlausK 1 Reply Last reply
              • X xenon

                @Klaus intel chips are x86 chips (30 year old basic design). They have to dedicate silicon to compatibility with legacy commands, pipelines. Then there are some other features like virtualization which are important for business applications, that benefit from hardware acceleration (but are wasted if you don’t use it).

                So in short - intel has a lot of design legacy to deal with and can’t just optimize for today’s common workloads.

                KlausK Offline
                KlausK Offline
                Klaus
                wrote on last edited by
                #39

                @xenon said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                So in short - intel has a lot of design legacy to deal with and can’t just optimize for today’s common workloads

                I don’t think that this is the main factor. CISC vs RISC, that’s the big difference.

                X AxtremusA 2 Replies Last reply
                • George KG George K

                  @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                  that this is not "the fastest CPU ever"

                  Fair enough.

                  Perhaps the "Fastest CONSUMER CPU ever?"

                  KlausK Offline
                  KlausK Offline
                  Klaus
                  wrote on last edited by Klaus
                  #40

                  @George-K said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                  Perhaps the "Fastest CONSUMER (except Mark’s) CPU ever?"

                  FIFY.

                  George KG 1 Reply Last reply
                  • KlausK Klaus

                    @George-K said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                    Perhaps the "Fastest CONSUMER (except Mark’s) CPU ever?"

                    FIFY.

                    George KG Offline
                    George KG Offline
                    George K
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #41

                    @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                    @George-K said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                    Perhaps the "Fastest CONSUMER (except Mark’s) CPU ever?"

                    FIFY.

                    LOL

                    "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

                    The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    • KlausK Klaus

                      @xenon said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                      So in short - intel has a lot of design legacy to deal with and can’t just optimize for today’s common workloads

                      I don’t think that this is the main factor. CISC vs RISC, that’s the big difference.

                      X Offline
                      X Offline
                      xenon
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #42

                      @Klaus well - yes, but Intel zero agency to change that because of its legacy and incumbency.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      • KlausK Klaus

                        @xenon said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                        So in short - intel has a lot of design legacy to deal with and can’t just optimize for today’s common workloads

                        I don’t think that this is the main factor. CISC vs RISC, that’s the big difference.

                        AxtremusA Offline
                        AxtremusA Offline
                        Axtremus
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #43

                        @Klaus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                        @xenon said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                        So in short - intel has a lot of design legacy to deal with and can’t just optimize for today’s common workloads

                        I don’t think that this is the main factor. CISC vs RISC, that’s the big difference.

                        Not necessary a conflict between @xenon and @Klaus' points. Not hard to imagine, with the smaller transistor feature sizes today, that you can pack legacy Intel x86 CISC cores and AArchx64 RISC cores into the same die and have one chip that runs both instruction sets while sharing on-chip common caches and I/Os. Coming up with an OS that can simultaneously take manage both will take more work. The business/legal folks have to remove commercial and legal/cross-licensing impediments, but technically something like this can be done.

                        As a guy who keeps a Windows VM on my x86 Mac to run Windows, I really want to have a Mac option let me run a Windows VM on my future Mac. Not that it's urgent, I can wait a few years. I am just not confident that Apple will find sufficient commercial incentives to build a M-series chip Mac that can also run Windows and craft a version of macOS that can simultaneously manage AArch-64 and x86 cores. (Though, seeing how macOS can make use of an external GPU, maybe extending that framework to make use of an external x86 CPU isn't all that far fetched.) Else we'll have to resort of using software to emulate an x86 PC inside a macOS. The performance will take a hit and the CPU may be made unnecessarily busy then, but I suppose that will still be better than me having to maintain a separate machine just to run a Windows application.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        • AxtremusA Offline
                          AxtremusA Offline
                          Axtremus
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #44

                          https://www.macrumors.com/2020/11/15/m1-chip-emulating-x86-benchmark/

                          Got a chart there that shows the benchmark of M1-based MacBook Air running Geekbench in Rosetta 2:

                          alt text

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          • George KG Offline
                            George KG Offline
                            George K
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #45

                            I saw that too. As I said earlier, I had no problems with the PowerPC/Intel transition. Rosetta worked just fine. Rmarkably well, as a matter of fact.

                            I have little doubt that Rosetta 2 will not be as good.

                            But, when your software runs faster in emulation than on native hardware. that's amazing.

                            "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

                            The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

                            AxtremusA 1 Reply Last reply
                            • George KG George K

                              I saw that too. As I said earlier, I had no problems with the PowerPC/Intel transition. Rosetta worked just fine. Rmarkably well, as a matter of fact.

                              I have little doubt that Rosetta 2 will not be as good.

                              But, when your software runs faster in emulation than on native hardware. that's amazing.

                              AxtremusA Offline
                              AxtremusA Offline
                              Axtremus
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #46

                              @George-K said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                              But, when your software runs faster in emulation than on native hardware. that's amazing.

                              Yes, that's bound to happen given enough time, like MS-DOS can run faster in an emulator on a modern computer than it could natively on an Intel 8088 PC XT from the 80s. I just was not sure how long that would take, so it's good to see these benchmarks.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              • AxtremusA Offline
                                AxtremusA Offline
                                Axtremus
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #47

                                Posting from from a MacBook Air with M1 chip.
                                So far so good.

                                George KG 1 Reply Last reply
                                • AxtremusA Axtremus

                                  Posting from from a MacBook Air with M1 chip.
                                  So far so good.

                                  George KG Offline
                                  George KG Offline
                                  George K
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #48

                                  @Axtremus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                                  Posting from from a MacBook Air with M1 chip.
                                  So far so good.

                                  How much RAM does it have, and are you bumping into any problems because of the RAM?

                                  I assume Mac OS 11, right?

                                  "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

                                  The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

                                  AxtremusA 1 Reply Last reply
                                  • George KG Offline
                                    George KG Offline
                                    George K
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #49

                                    Apple's working on its own cellular modem chip:

                                    https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/10/22168779/apple-leak-cellular-modem-johny-srouji-town-hall

                                    "Now look here, you Baltic gas passer... " - Mik, 6/14/08

                                    The saying, "Lite is just one damn thing after another," is a gross understatement. The damn things overlap.

                                    AxtremusA 1 Reply Last reply
                                    • George KG George K

                                      @Axtremus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                                      Posting from from a MacBook Air with M1 chip.
                                      So far so good.

                                      How much RAM does it have, and are you bumping into any problems because of the RAM?

                                      I assume Mac OS 11, right?

                                      AxtremusA Offline
                                      AxtremusA Offline
                                      Axtremus
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #50

                                      @George-K said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                                      @Axtremus said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                                      Posting from from a MacBook Air with M1 chip.
                                      So far so good.

                                      How much RAM does it have, and are you bumping into any problems because of the RAM?

                                      I assume Mac OS 11, right?

                                      16GB RAM in this case.
                                      It came with macOS 11 preinstalled.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      • George KG George K

                                        Apple's working on its own cellular modem chip:

                                        https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/10/22168779/apple-leak-cellular-modem-johny-srouji-town-hall

                                        AxtremusA Offline
                                        AxtremusA Offline
                                        Axtremus
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #51

                                        @George-K said in Apple’s M1 chip fastest laptop CPU in the world:

                                        Apple's working on its own cellular modem chip:

                                        https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/10/22168779/apple-leak-cellular-modem-johny-srouji-town-hall

                                        Makes sense for Apple to do this, technologically as well as business wise. From a integration perspective, you always gain performance and/or save power when you combine multiple chips into one chip. Qualcomm offers cellular modem chips that come with integrated general purpose CPU cores. Apple can similarly integrate cellular modem circuitries into their A-series CPU chips. As for business case, it’s also not hard to see savings and risk reduction for Apple to have one fewer critical chip supplier.

                                        The only caveat is execution. High performance radio is a bit of a dark art and Qualcomm does it better that just about everyone else. So not easy to see if Apple’s own chip can match Qualcomm’s performance in one metric or another.

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        • AxtremusA Offline
                                          AxtremusA Offline
                                          Axtremus
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #52

                                          Application software upgrades take a LOT longer to complete.
                                          Upgrading Apple's own applications like Pages, Numbers, Keynote, GarageBand, iMovie. If I read the descriptions right, it seems only iMovie has been rebuilt with native M1 support. The other applications still have to work through Rosetta 2. Since Apple says a Rosetta 2 translation happens upon installation (and "upgrade" is just a form of "install"), I suppose it makes sense that upgrading takes a longer. 🤷

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