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The New Coffee Room

  1. TNCR
  2. General Discussion
  3. Puzzle time - TNCR piano recital

Puzzle time - TNCR piano recital

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  • jon-nycJ Offline
    jon-nycJ Offline
    jon-nyc
    wrote on last edited by jon-nyc
    #1

    The last one was easy so I thought I'd do another.

    You are last in a line of 100 people waiting to watch a TNCR piano recital in a venue with 100 seats. Klaus couldn't make it because of Covid flight restrictions, so you do in fact want to attend.

    Everyone has an assigned seat, but one of the people in front of you is a Free Spirit who will ignore his ticket and choose a seat at random (which might of course be his own).

    The other concertgoers will all obediently follow instructions, except that if one of them finds someone else sitting in his seat he will also take a seat at random.

    What are the odds that when everyone is seated you will be in your assigned seat?

    You were warned.

    LarryL 1 Reply Last reply
    • taiwan_girlT Offline
      taiwan_girlT Offline
      taiwan_girl
      wrote on last edited by
      #2

      Very small amount.

      Have to think about it. depends at what # is the free spirit in line.

      Bit still think it is a small number.

      1 Reply Last reply
      • LuFins DadL Offline
        LuFins DadL Offline
        LuFins Dad
        wrote on last edited by
        #3

        I’ll be sitting in my seat, thank you very much...

        The Brad

        1 Reply Last reply
        • KlausK Online
          KlausK Online
          Klaus
          wrote on last edited by Klaus
          #4

          My guess. I'm somewhat confident that it is the right answer, but I don't have a very good rationale for it yet.

          ||50%. The answer doesn't depend on how many seats/people there are.

          For n = 2, the 50% is obvious.

          For n = 3, the probability that p1 and p2 sit in their assigned seat is 5/12, and the probability that p1 sits in p2's seat and vice versa is 1/12, which adds up to 50% again.

          According to the principle of induction as it applies to engineering, a proposition is true for all numbers if it is true for n=2 and n=3. Qed.

          I also noted that the integer sequence A062119 seems to play a role here as the denominator of probabilities of problem size n. For instance, in the n=3 case we talked about numbers with denominator 12, the third number of the sequence. Hmm...

          My guess is that the real solution talks about cycles.
          ||

          1 Reply Last reply
          • jon-nycJ Offline
            jon-nycJ Offline
            jon-nyc
            wrote on last edited by
            #5

            There’s more of a hand-wavy (but valid) solution that requires no arithmetic whatsoever.

            You were warned.

            1 Reply Last reply
            • jon-nycJ Offline
              jon-nycJ Offline
              jon-nyc
              wrote on last edited by jon-nyc
              #6

              Everyone in front of Free Spirit can be ignored.

              When Free Spirit enters, he does one of 3 things:

              1. Takes his own seat (by chance)
              2. Takes someone else's seat
              3. Takes your seat

              If the result is #2, the cycle just repeats - the guy whose seat he took essentially becomes the new Free Spirit.

              The ulimate outcome depends on either 1 or 3 happening. And 1 and 3 are equally likely.

              You were warned.

              KlausK 1 Reply Last reply
              • taiwan_girlT Offline
                taiwan_girlT Offline
                taiwan_girl
                wrote on last edited by
                #7

                MaKes sense.

                1 Reply Last reply
                • Doctor PhibesD Offline
                  Doctor PhibesD Offline
                  Doctor Phibes
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #8

                  Never mind all this Free Spirit nonsense. I think you need to name the asshole who don't do what he's damn well told.

                  Yeah, I know, it's me.

                  So, given this case, 1/100.

                  I was only joking

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  • jon-nycJ jon-nyc

                    Everyone in front of Free Spirit can be ignored.

                    When Free Spirit enters, he does one of 3 things:

                    1. Takes his own seat (by chance)
                    2. Takes someone else's seat
                    3. Takes your seat

                    If the result is #2, the cycle just repeats - the guy whose seat he took essentially becomes the new Free Spirit.

                    The ulimate outcome depends on either 1 or 3 happening. And 1 and 3 are equally likely.

                    KlausK Online
                    KlausK Online
                    Klaus
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #9

                    @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - TNCR piano recital:

                    Everyone in front of Free Spirit can be ignored.

                    When Free Spirit enters, he does one of 3 things:

                    1. Takes his own seat (by chance)
                    2. Takes someone else's seat
                    3. Takes your seat

                    If the result is #2, the cycle just repeats - the guy whose seat he took essentially becomes the new Free Spirit.

                    The ulimate outcome depends on either 1 or 3 happening. And 1 and 3 are equally likely.

                    Nice!

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    • jon-nycJ jon-nyc

                      The last one was easy so I thought I'd do another.

                      You are last in a line of 100 people waiting to watch a TNCR piano recital in a venue with 100 seats. Klaus couldn't make it because of Covid flight restrictions, so you do in fact want to attend.

                      Everyone has an assigned seat, but one of the people in front of you is a Free Spirit who will ignore his ticket and choose a seat at random (which might of course be his own).

                      The other concertgoers will all obediently follow instructions, except that if one of them finds someone else sitting in his seat he will also take a seat at random.

                      What are the odds that when everyone is seated you will be in your assigned seat?

                      LarryL Offline
                      LarryL Offline
                      Larry
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #10

                      @jon-nyc said in Puzzle time - TNCR piano recital:

                      The last one was easy so I thought I'd do another.

                      You are last in a line of 100 people waiting to watch a TNCR piano recital in a venue with 100 seats. Klaus couldn't make it because of Covid flight restrictions, so you do in fact want to attend.

                      Everyone has an assigned seat, but one of the people in front of you is a Free Spirit who will ignore his ticket and choose a seat at random (which might of course be his own).

                      The other concertgoers will all obediently follow instructions, except that if one of them finds someone else sitting in his seat he will also take a seat at random.

                      What are the odds that when everyone is seated you will be in your assigned seat?

                      I'd just stand up until Ax started having his epileptic fit on the piano, and then I could sit anywhere I wanted...

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      • AxtremusA Offline
                        AxtremusA Offline
                        Axtremus
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #11

                        @jon-nyc I have a different take on this.

                        It varies depending on where you are in the order of getting seated. If you are the first in line to get seated, the odds of you remaining in your assigned seat is 100%.

                        If you are the 2nd in line to get seated, then there is a 1/99 chance that the one person who gets seated ahead of you is the Free Spirit, and that Free Spirit has a 1/100 chance of taking your seat.

                        Working through all these possible permutations, it is not obvious that the overall odds of you getting your seat is 50%.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        • jon-nycJ Offline
                          jon-nycJ Offline
                          jon-nyc
                          wrote on last edited by jon-nyc
                          #12

                          The problem states that you will be the last seated.

                          Also if the problem were what you are outlining, there would be a 75% chance you’d get your seat. Because even when you are after the Free Spirit, there’s still a 50% chance you’d end up in your own seat.

                          You were warned.

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